The Church of Saint Charalampos
West
of the "Kato Drys" village stands the main church that is
dedicated to its Patron Saint Charalampos. With the passage of time
the old Byzantine church tumbled down and today's church was constructed
in 1897. It is a church with a single aisle and a v-shaped roof and
it is not too big. It can accommodate around 150 believers. Externally
it is whitewashed and has a tall, stone-made steeple that is adjacent
to the east side of the church, outside of the chancel.
The
yard of the church is paved, a donation by the village's inhabitants
and emigrants. The church has no frescoes in its interior but the
beautiful, woodcut icon screen is the church's remarkable "jewel".
To the left and to the right of the "Orea Pyli" ("Beautiful
Gate") we will come across the magisterial icons of the Lord.
To the left there is that of the Blessed Virgin Mary, to the right
the one of Christ, and further right from Christ there is that of
John the Baptist. These icons come from the old Byzantine church
that got ruined and they were transferred to today's church. It
is worth noting that above the icon screen there are another two
rows of icons, the so called "dodekaorto", which depict
the most important moments of the Lord's life such as Palm Sunday,
the Ascension, the Resurrection, and the waking of Lazarus. The
icon dedicated to Saint Charalampos got burned and, so, they placed
over that icon a hagiographic "face" of the Saint made
with gold material, the so called "ypokamiso" (literally,
"shirt"), with which they covered his icon. The saint
is often a miracle-maker and a patron of priests. This is why, when
in the church hymns are chanted in his memory, one hears the priest
saying "… of the saint, glorious, holy martyr Charalampous".
The long-lived, holy martyr lived to be -and martyred while being
-more than a hundred years old. An old man with a broken down body
but very young at heart. Old hands, old feet and old limbs but exercising
like a young man; shaky in posture but a tower of patience and a
diamond in endurance. He lived during the reign of the persecutor
of Christians Seviros and the potentate Loukianos in the second
to third century. For his devotion to the holy, apostolic faith
of orthodoxy, he was captured by pagan tyrants and he suffered terrible
tortures.
He is hanged, thrown into the fire, subjected to a number of other
methods of torment and the more this snow-white and venerable old
man is tortured, the more his soul youthfully chants:
" My youth is renewed like that of an eagle, o Lord, for Your
love".
His name has been identified with joyfulness and brightness. He
is celebrated on the 10th of February, on which day his Holy icon
is carried about in procession. A folk fair is organised outside
the church on that same day.
Country Church of Saint Neofytos
Outside
the village of Kato Drys, in the south-west and upon a mountainside,
stands a small, simple church that is dedicated to Saint Neofytos.
It was constructed in 1923 through an initiative and the donations
of the inhabitants. As the time passed it got ruined and now it
is renovated, the expenses paid thoroughly by our fellow villager
Anna Pattichi.
It is a small country church, the few faithful that go there in
order to attend the service in reverence can enjoy it while being
at a breath's distance from the priest. Since there was an abundance
of quality stones in the region, almost all of the churches and
chapels of the village were constructed with this type of stone.
So, the small church of Saint Neofytos was also built with local
stone. The roof is made out of wood and has tiles on top, the church
having a single aisle. The village of Kato Drys is the birthplace
of Saint Neofytos and until today the residence of the Saint is
extant, although abandoned.
He was born in 1134 by poor parents. The times then were difficult
and they could not provide Neofytos with any education. They were
however able to offer him spiritual education. At 17 they engaged
him against his will. With divine guidance he withdrew from "the
vanity of life" and lead a monastic life. He wore the monk's
garment with joy and enthusiasm and went to the Monastery of Saint
Chrysostomos. Initially he was assigned the duty of attending the
Monastery's vines because he was illiterate. For five years he performed
this task, learning his first letters at the same time. His obedience
to the divine will and his zeal were so great that he memorised
the entire Book of Psalms. So, the prior got him to sing psalms
as a second chanter. Later he visited the Holy Land for a pilgrimage
to the holy sights and the holy grounds upon which the Lord once
walked. Not having found what he was looking for, he returned to
the Monastery feeling distressed. He realised that the monastery
could not offer him the peace necessary for greater spiritual struggles
due to the pilgrims and he attempted to leave Cyprus. At the port
of Pafos he was arrested as an escapee and he was imprisoned. Through
the intervention of other pious men he was released and then the
monk Neofytos headed for the precipitous and verdant end of the
"Melissovouno" (Bee Mountain, at the heights NE of the
city of Pafos). There, after searching the area, he decided that
this was the place he was looking for, a place unfrequented by people
and truly quiet. He settled inside a cave. He started chasing the
cave, many times with his own bear hands, continuing for an entire
year (1159), separating it to a shrine of the Holy Cross and a cell
of his own. Inside his cell he also carved out his own tomb. When
the tomb was finished, he stood in front of it and said "Neofytos,
even if you earn the entire world, nothing will remain yours other
than this grave". The saint lived inside this cell, praying
and leading an acetic life; for this reason he became known as "Egkleistos"
(meaning "encloses", "pent", "recluse")
with the cell and the carved temple as "Egkleistra". Saint
Neofytos lived in seclusion for 60 years as a hermit, a monk, and
a prior. Prayer and fast were what characterised his ascetic life.
A liturgy takes place in the country church once a year, during
Saint Neofytos's day. His memory is celebrated twice a year, on
the 28th of September and on the 24th of January.
Country Church of Saint George
Back
then, because the terrain was not suitable for cultivation (it was
too rocky) and the region's inhabitants could not work in the fields,
they were occupied mostly with the making of embroideries. This
was their bread-winning occupation. They were renowned for the great
embroideries of Kato Drys. One of that era's inhabitants, Michael
Hadji-orthodoxou, a merchant of embroideries, had the intention
of promoting his embroideries abroad. He feared though that the
customs' inspectors would open the bags containing the embroideries.
He prayed to Saint George and said, "Saint George, perform
your miracle so that the bags will not be opened and when I return
to the village I will raise a church in your name". He made
it and managed to get them all through. He found himself abroad
with many of his renowned "katodrytika" ("of Kato
Drys") embroideries. There he came across a very wealth lady
who admired both the craftsmanship and the quality of the "Kato
Drys" embroideries. She bought them all. With these money the
man returned to the village full of enthusiasm. Using the money
from the sale of the embroideries, he raised a small church, which
he dedicated to Saint George. He constructed it right at the cave
that Saint George had visited. It was built with local stone in
1950. It can be found in the south side, a few meters outside the
village. It is a small and simple country church, barely able to
host 20 believers. Internally it is very humble, simple, and austere.
The icon of Saint George is from the Renaissance era and it obviously
comes from the fathers of the Stavrovouni Monastery. It is not officiated
often, however many prayers for requests take place there.
During Saint George's day on the 23rd of April, a celebratory liturgy
takes place with the Saint's icon being carried about in procession.
The "Timios Prodromos" Country Church
It was built in the 12th century outside the village of Kato Drys,
in the midst of the fields. It is a small country church that can
barely host 15 believers. Externally it is made of stone with simple
tiles and its back end resembling a Byzantine structure. Remains
of the foundations and a wall can be seen there today, something
witnessing the previous existence of an old church of "Timios
Prodromos" (John the Baptist) that got demolished. Internally
it is very humble, simple, and inconspicuous. The icon dedicated
to John the Baptist comes from the renaissance and it is placed
upon a special icon-stand in the "Panagia Eleousa" church.
A liturgy takes place in it once or twice a year. The region's faithful
show great reverence. It celebrates on the 24th of June.
The "Panagia Eleousa" Church

At the edge of the village and to the east, in the midst of traditional
houses, stands the church of "Panagia Eleousa" (Blessed
Virgin Mary the Merciful). It is a 12th century structure and it
is the village's old church. It was renovated by the Antiquities
Department. It is a very small church that can accommodate 20 faithful.
Externally it is made of stone with the architectural form of a
single-aisle Byzantine church. In its interior it is a simple church
with a woodcut icon screen and two Psalters.
There
are two very old icons dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
During the times of the Turkish rule and the Crusades, the heathens
furiously and fanatically struck the icons and destroyed them.
In order to protect them the inhabitants covered them with a gold,
hagiographic cover, the so-called "ypokamiso" (literally,
"shirt").
Today they can be found at the icon screen of the "Panagia
Eleousa" church.
It celebrates on the 15th of August in a festive manner, this being
the day of the Assumption. It is a significant day for the inhabitants
of the Kato Drys community.
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